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IB Extended Essay: Drafting a research question

Developing the question

Consider the emerging questions from your initial research.

After doing some background reading, you should begin to pose open-ended questions about your topic. These questions will usually be framed "how", "why", or "to what extent."

Evaluate the question.  

Once you have posed possible research questions you should evaluate them. This evaluation should be based on whether the question is clearfocused, and arguable.

  • Clear - Will the reader understand the nature of my research? Will it direct the research being undertaken?
  • Focused - Will the research question be specific enough to allow for exploration within the scope of the task (that is, can you answer it within 4,000 words and 40 hours of work?)
  • Arguable - Does the research question allow for analysis, evaluation and the development of a reasoned argument? Can you find enough evidence to support your research question?
    • Remember, your EE must make an argument that goes beyond merely describing or reporting on a topic.

Consider research outcomes.  

Once you have decided on a provisional research question you should start thinking about the direction your research might take. You could do this by:

  • suggesting possible outcomes of your research
  • outlining the kind of argument you might make and how your research might support this
  • considering options if the research available is not sufficient to support a sustained argument